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Post new topic Pickup Voltage?
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Author Topic:  Pickup Voltage?
Daniel Morris


From:
Westlake, Ohio, USA
Post  Posted 24 Jul 2021 8:34 am    
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I just ordered the JHS Little Black Buffer.
The website's description includes this:

The LITTLE BLACK BUFFER is designed to work with input signals that are below 10V input gain. Anything above 10V INPUT GAIN will cause the unit to clip. Not recommended for use with bass guitars.

I was told this refers to a guitar's pickup, and that they are typically much less than 10V.
Does anyone (Jim Palenscar?)know if pedal steel guitars are also generally less than 10V?
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1979 MSA U12 Pedal Steel
1982 Kline U12 Pedal steel
2019 Sierra U12 Pedal Steel
2011 Bear Creek MK Weissenborn
Milkman 40W Mini amps w/Telonics 15" speaker.
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Jack Stoner


From:
Kansas City, MO
Post  Posted 24 Jul 2021 12:07 pm    
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Pickup voltage is in the millivolt range "Instrument level".

Active pickups (ones with electronics that amplify) can have hotter (higher) levels, but I've never heard or seen a 10V signal.
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Daniel Morris


From:
Westlake, Ohio, USA
Post  Posted 24 Jul 2021 12:17 pm    
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Thanks, Jack.
I'd been told it wasn't likely pedal steel exceeded 10V, but I figured the best place to check is the Forum.
_________________
1979 MSA U12 Pedal Steel
1982 Kline U12 Pedal steel
2019 Sierra U12 Pedal Steel
2011 Bear Creek MK Weissenborn
Milkman 40W Mini amps w/Telonics 15" speaker.
Dr. Z Surgical Steel w/TT 15" speaker.
Frenzel MB-50 head.
Spaceman, Empress, Origin, Eventide, Pigtronix.
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Greg Cutshaw


From:
Corry, PA, USA
Post  Posted 24 Jul 2021 12:34 pm    
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35 to 250 mV depending on a lot of factors for passive pickups. Great article with numbers and scope photos here:

https://sound-au.com/articles/guitar-voltage.htm
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Daniel Morris


From:
Westlake, Ohio, USA
Post  Posted 24 Jul 2021 12:38 pm    
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Some of that is a bit beyond my comprehension, Greg, but thank you for the details.
Once I can try the buffer, I imagine I'll know if my pickups are too high in voltage, but it seems unlikely.
_________________
1979 MSA U12 Pedal Steel
1982 Kline U12 Pedal steel
2019 Sierra U12 Pedal Steel
2011 Bear Creek MK Weissenborn
Milkman 40W Mini amps w/Telonics 15" speaker.
Dr. Z Surgical Steel w/TT 15" speaker.
Frenzel MB-50 head.
Spaceman, Empress, Origin, Eventide, Pigtronix.
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Georg Sørtun


From:
Mandal, Agder, Norway
Post  Posted 24 Jul 2021 3:47 pm    
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FWIW: back when I did such measurements, I routinely marked off attack-peaks above 3V (3000mV) on scope for a George L Pentad wired as regular humbucker on my main PSG, into a 1Mohm load. RMS was rarely above .250V (250mV) with that load.

As impedance (load) is one of the factors that affect peak levels from passive PUs the most, what may be the norm for 4-6-string PUs don't tell all that much about the output from a 10-12 string PUs in a higher impedance.

All peak measurements I noted up was well below 10V though, and peak-clipping isn't all that noticeable, so I don't see any problems w/passive PUs into the mentioned buffer. Few other buffers on the marked can handle that high signal-peaks anyway – most clip at levels above around 2V and nevertheless sound just fine.
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Daniel Morris


From:
Westlake, Ohio, USA
Post  Posted 24 Jul 2021 4:37 pm    
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Thanks for the additional info, Georg.
I found it interesting that you figure most buffers can't go above 10V; JHS mentioned it, but otherwise I'd have had no idea.
_________________
1979 MSA U12 Pedal Steel
1982 Kline U12 Pedal steel
2019 Sierra U12 Pedal Steel
2011 Bear Creek MK Weissenborn
Milkman 40W Mini amps w/Telonics 15" speaker.
Dr. Z Surgical Steel w/TT 15" speaker.
Frenzel MB-50 head.
Spaceman, Empress, Origin, Eventide, Pigtronix.
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Donny Hinson

 

From:
Glen Burnie, Md. U.S.A.
Post  Posted 24 Jul 2021 6:22 pm    
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My findings several years ago were the same as Georg's. Some highly wound steel pickups are able to produce several volts of signal, and I think 5 volts or thereabouts was the highest I saw. This was while either strumming potently, or playing full Chalker-type chords with authority on C6th. I don't think you'd ever exceed 5 volts, and it would be unlikely in normal playing you'd even get close to that number. Typically, I'd expect most players would seldom exceed 250 millivolts.

Of course, if you have a powered pedal that's cranked up too high... Oh Well
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George Biner


From:
Los Angeles, CA
Post  Posted 25 Jul 2021 8:49 am    
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The phrase "10V input gain" is incorrect -- voltage gain is the ratio of output to input voltage and so it doesn't have any units ("gain of 1, gain of 4, etc"). And as other people are saying, you are never going to get anything near 10V output any normal pickup. Must be a typo on the website.
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Daniel Morris


From:
Westlake, Ohio, USA
Post  Posted 25 Jul 2021 3:16 pm    
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Thanks, George and Donny.
JHS being a notable pedal builder, I'd be surprised to find out that the 10V was a typo. But then, I've been known to be wrong....
I do use a powered volume pedals - Telonics and Goodrich Omni - but I don't try to test any limits.

I really appreciate the sharing of knowledge by Forum members.
_________________
1979 MSA U12 Pedal Steel
1982 Kline U12 Pedal steel
2019 Sierra U12 Pedal Steel
2011 Bear Creek MK Weissenborn
Milkman 40W Mini amps w/Telonics 15" speaker.
Dr. Z Surgical Steel w/TT 15" speaker.
Frenzel MB-50 head.
Spaceman, Empress, Origin, Eventide, Pigtronix.
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail


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